Aruba's Wildlife: Lovely & Dangerous Animals To Spot

Must-spot iconic animal species in Aruba in 2025

On this dry, sunbaked island, wildlife has adapted in strange and fascinating ways. Aruba has a diverse ecosystem with
34 endemic species. Some of the following animals are either found only here or are closely tied to the island’s identity. Spotting any of them is a highlight for nature-minded visitors. Here’s what to look for and where to find it in 2025.

Shoco (Aruban burrowing owl)

The small Aruban burrowing owl is one of the island’s most iconic animals. Unlike most owls, the shoco is active during the day and nests underground in sandy or rocky terrain. It’s an endemic species and a national symbol.

You’re most likely to see one standing still near a low burrow, especially in the cactus-covered areas of Arikok National Park. You can also find a nest at the end of Druif Beach near the parking lot (see picture above).

Prikichi (brown-throated parakeet)

The prikichi is Aruba’s only native parrot and the official national bird. Bright green with hints of blue and yellow, these birds are often spotted in noisy flocks near tamarind trees, gardens, and open woodland. They're easy to recognize by their fast wingbeats and constant chattering.

Cascabel (Aruba island rattlesnake)

The cascabel lives mostly in the dry, rocky hills of Arikok, away from populated areas. The cascabel is pale, patterned, and reclusive. Although rarely seen, it’s one of Aruba’s most important species, and conservation programs are in place to protect it.

Aruban whiptail lizard (cododo)

You’ll spot these fast-moving lizards everywhere from beach paths to rocky trails. Males are bright blue with a long tail and energetic movements. It’s one of Aruba’s most common reptiles, and kids love watching them dart around in the sun.

Green iguana

You’ll see green iguanas lounging on rocks, climbing trees, or even sunbathing near resort pools. Though they look intimidating, they’re harmless and mostly keep to themselves. Males can grow quite large and often display bright green or orange coloring during mating season.

Brown pelican

Brown pelicans are a common sight along Aruba’s coastlines, often seen diving headfirst into the sea. They use their oversized bills to scoop up fish and are especially active in the early morning. Look for them perched on docks or floating just offshore at places like Hadicurari Beach.

Egret

Snowy egrets and great egrets are elegant, white wading birds often seen near wetlands or shallow tidal pools. They stalk small fish and crabs slowly, then strike with quick precision. Bubali Bird Sanctuary is one of the best spots to see egrets up close in Aruba.

Roseate spoonbill

The roseate spoonbill is a rare but stunning visitor. It is a wading bird with bright pink feathers and a distinctive flat, spoon-shaped bill. Sightings usually occur in brackish lagoons like Spaans Lagoen, especially during migration periods.

Crested bobwhite

The crested bobwhite is a shy, ground-dwelling bird that looks like a small quail and can be found in dry scrub areas. It’s brown and well-camouflaged, usually seen in pairs or small groups darting across trails in the early morning. Listen for its soft whistling call.

Whistling heron

An occasional visitor from South America, the whistling heron is slender and grey-blue with a graceful posture. Its call is what gives it its name — a high-pitched whistle often heard before the bird is seen. It prefers open grassy areas and inland wetlands.

Magnificent frigatebird

With long wings and a forked tail, the frigatebird is easy to spot soaring high above the coastline. Males have a large red throat pouch that they inflate to attract mates. You’ll often see them gliding effortlessly above boats and beaches, especially on the northern coast.

Colombian four-eyed frog

This small, unusual-looking frog has two dark spots on its back that resemble eyes — hence the name. It’s native to northern South America but has established a presence in Aruba’s humid areas and garden zones. Mostly active at night, it feeds on insects and is harmless.

Giant centipede (Scolopendra alternans)

This speedy, oversized giant centipede can reach lengths of over 20 cm and delivers a strong bite. It typically hides beneath rocks, fallen logs, or inside caves. Its venom isn’t lethal, but it can cause swelling and pain—so it’s best to avoid contact. Encounters are rare, but you won’t forget one if it happens.

Bats

Fontein and Quadirikiri Caves are known for their ancient rock art, and also for their bat colonies. Aruba has seven species of bats, including nectar-feeders and insect-eaters. Most are harmless and rarely seen outside the dark chambers where they roost.

Wild donkeys

Feral donkeys still roam parts of Aruba, especially in remote or undeveloped areas. Donkeys are more common on the east and northeast coasts, often grazing near rocky trails or crossing dusty roads. You might feel bad for them in the scorching sun, but donkeys are desert animals and love Aruba's climate.

Butterflies and insects

You might spot monarchs, sulphurs, and other butterflies near flowering plants, especially early in the morning. The island’s dry climate means very few mosquitoes or biting bugs, even in greener areas.

Birdwatcher’s paradise: Where to spot birds?

For a small island, Aruba is packed with birdlife. Over 200 species have been recorded, including several Caribbean specialties. You don’t need to be a birder to enjoy them as many are easy to spot near beaches, ponds, and even hotels.

Bubali Bird Sanctuary

Just outside Palm Beach, this wetland reserve is one of the best places to see herons, egrets, cormorants, and sometimes even pink flamingos. There’s a free viewing tower right next to the water treatment plant. Bring binoculars if you have them.

Spaans Lagoen and mangrove areas

Located on the island’s south side, Spaans Lagoen is a coastal lagoon surrounded by mangroves and mudflats. It attracts shorebirds like stilts, sandpipers, and ospreys, especially in the early morning.

When to go birdwatching

Early morning is the best time to spot birds in Aruba. During migration seasons (roughly September to November and February to April), rare species pass through the island.

Bird species in Aruba

There are over 200 bird species in Aruba, but these are the most common ones:

Marine wildlife in Aruba

Aruba’s waters are just as full of life as its land. Swim a few meters offshore and you’ll find coral reefs, sea turtles, and colorful fish cruising through the clear Caribbean shallows.

Sea turtles

Four species of sea turtles visit Aruba, but the green and hawksbill turtles are the most commonly seen. You might spot them while snorkeling at Boca Catalina, Tres Trapi, Baby Beach, or Mangel Halto. If you are lucky, you can see gigantic leatherback turtles too!

Early morning is the best time, especially in calm water. Nesting season runs from March to September, with hatchlings sometimes visible on protected beaches like Eagle Beach.

Reef life

Parrotfish, angelfish, trumpetfish, and sergeant majors are just a few of the species you’ll see in Aruba’s reefs. Many areas, like Catalina Cove or the Antilla shipwreck, are shallow enough to explore with just a snorkel and mask.

Atlantic ghost crabs

The Atlantic ghost crabs are one of my favorite animals in Aruba, thanks to their cuteness. These small, pale crabs are quick and shy. You’ll see them mostly at dusk, scuttling across the sand or peeking from their burrows on beaches like Eagle and Arashi.

Sharks in Aruba

It should not come as a surprise but there are sharks in the Caribbean Sea around Aruba. However, sightings are low and shark attacks in Aruba are pretty much non-existent. The most common shark species in Aruba are blacktip sharks, lemon sharks, nurse sharks, Caribbean reef sharks and tiger sharks.

Shipwrecks and snorkeling spots

The Antilla shipwreck is one of the largest in the Caribbean and is home to swarms of fish and coral. Other spots like Malmok Beach and Arashi offer easy entry points for beginner snorkelers.

12 tips for snorkeling and spotting marine wildlife

Follow these simple rules for the best snorkeling experience:

1. Wear a rash guard instead of sunscreen to protect skin and reefs.
2. Swim slowly, stay calm, and don’t touch anything.
3. Bring canned tuna to attract fish like sergeant majors.
4. Go early for clearer water and fewer people.
5. Use a full-face mask if you're new — easier breathing, less fog.
6. Don’t flap fins near coral — it stirs sand and scares fish.
7. Look under rocks for shy animals like eels and octopuses.
8. Spot turtles near seagrass at places like Mangel Halto.
9. Don’t chase sea life — you’ll scare them off.
10. Check currents and waves before entering.
11. Use a fish ID card or app like Reef Life.
12. Near mangroves or rocks, watch for urchins and fire coral.

Wildlife sanctuaries and animal farms

If you want a guaranteed animal encounter — or you're traveling with kids — these spots offer up-close experiences while supporting local conservation and education.

Donkey Sanctuary Aruba

Home to over 100 rescued donkeys, the Donkey Sanctuary near Santa Cruz lets visitors feed, pet, and learn about these gentle animals. Entry is free, donations welcome. Though casual, volunteers often give quick tours and answer questions about the donkeys’ history and care.

Philip’s Animal Garden

A rescue center for exotic animals, including monkeys, deer, tropical birds, and reptiles. It's educational and interactive, with feeding tours available daily.

Aruba Ostrich Farm

Though not native to the island, the ostriches and emus here are part of a small working farm open to visitors. Guided tours offer close-up views and info about these large flightless birds.

The Butterfly Farm

Located near Palm Beach, this enclosed garden features dozens of tropical butterfly species. It’s a peaceful stop early in the day, especially for photography.

Best tours and apps for spotting wildlife in Aruba

While Aruba is easy to explore solo, a few tools and guided options can seriously improve your chances of seeing wildlife.

Arikok National Park guided tours

The park offers official ranger-led hikes that focus on native flora and fauna. Some tours include cave visits or snake-spotting walks. Check availability at the park’s visitor center or website.

Birdwatching tours

Local guides offer birdwatching tours in Aruba. Half-day birding trips to spots like Bubali and Spaans Lagoen are ideal for serious birders or photographers.

Apps for wildlife spotting

• iNaturalist – Helps identify plants and animals using your phone’s camera. Useful for logging sightings and learning species names.
• Merlin Bird ID – Great for identifying birds by appearance or sound, especially helpful in wooded or wetland areas.
• Seek by iNaturalist – Kid-friendly version with instant visual recognition of common species.

What about flamingos in Aruba?

Flamingos are not endemic to Aruba. What you see at Aruba’s famed “Flamingo Beach” are American flamingos that were brought in, not wild, island-native birds. They live on Renaissance Island, owned by the Renaissance Hotel and are maintained there mainly for tourist photo op purposes. However, flamingos do live on the nearby islands of Curacao and Bonaire, only a short flight away.

Where to see flamingos in Aruba in 2025?

If you want to see flamingos in Aruba, you have a few options but they will all cost you a hefty amount. It's best to read our detailed guide on how to visit the flamingos in Aruba for practical tips and insights in 2025.

Although, in my opinion, flying over to Bonaire is not much more expensive and seeing them in their natural habitat is a much better experience.